Endocrine Abstracts

A 44 year old woman presented with leg swelling. Past history included hypothyroidism and ulcerative colitis treated with eltroxin (100 mg/day) and azathioprine (100 mg/day) respectively. Clinical examination revealed pitting oedema to knees and a ’puffy face’. Free T4 was 5.8 pmol/l (12–22 pmol/l), TSH 84.61 mU/l (0.27–4.20), serum albumin 24 g/l (40–49 g/l). She reported good compliance with L-thyroxine and no recent gastrointestinal symptoms. L-thyr...

A 20-year-old woman, with type 1 diabetes, presented to Emergency Department complaining of abdominal pain and vomiting for 3 days. She reported intermittent non-compliance with insulin therapy. Physical examination revealed epigastric tenderness. Blood glucose was 34.6 mmol/l, blood ketones 7.8 mmol/l, creatinine 131 µmol/l and CRP 31.47 mg/l (< 10). Despite clinical and initial laboratory features suggesting diabetic ketoacidosis, pH was 7.52 (7.32–7.43), pCO<s...

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely adopted pre-operative investigatory tool for thyroid nodules. The British Thyroid Association (BTA) recently updated guidelines recommending that an FNAC that initially yields benign cytology (Thy2) should be repeated if there is any clinical or ultrasound (US) suspicion (1). We postulate that there is a tendency for a more conservative approach in older age groups with smaller thyroid nodules on US studies.<...